Torah意思
"Torah" is a Hebrew word that is often translated as "law" or "instruction." However, it has a broader meaning and is used in several different ways in Jewish tradition. Here are some of the main meanings of "Torah":
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The Five Books of Moses: The most common usage of "Torah" refers to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Pentateuch or the Books of the Law. These books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. They are considered the foundational texts of Judaism and contain the stories of the creation of the world, the lives of the patriarchs and matriarchs, the exodus from Egypt, the giving of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, and the early history of the Israelites.
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The Written Torah and the Oral Torah: In Jewish tradition, the Torah is often divided into two parts: the Written Torah, which refers to the Five Books of Moses, and the Oral Torah, which is the body of Jewish law, tradition, and commentary that was transmitted orally from generation to generation and later recorded in the Talmud and other rabbinic texts. The Oral Torah is considered just as authoritative as the Written Torah and is the basis for Jewish law and practice.
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The Whole of Jewish Law and Tradition: In its broadest sense, "Torah" can refer to the entire body of Jewish law, tradition, and wisdom, including both the Written and Oral Torahs, as well as the interpretations and applications of these texts by Jewish scholars and sages throughout history.
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Study and Observance: Torah also refers to the study and observance of Jewish law and tradition. Jews are commanded to study the Torah and to observe its commandments, and many Jews consider the study of Torah to be a central part of their religious and spiritual lives.
In summary, "Torah" is a term with multiple meanings that encompasses the foundational texts, legal and ethical teachings, and the ongoing study and practice of Judaism.