Stock character的意思

"Stock character" is a term used in literature, film, and other forms of media to describe a character who is a conventional or stereotypical type, often used in a predictable manner. These characters are typically flat, meaning they are not well-developed or complex, and they serve to fulfill a specific role or function within the story.

Stock characters are often found in genres such as comedy, where they can be used for comic effect, or in genre fiction like westerns, mysteries, or romance novels, where they help to establish the familiar setting and expectations of the genre. Examples of stock characters include:

1. The Hero: The brave and noble protagonist who overcomes challenges to achieve a goal.
2. The Sidekick: The loyal friend or companion who provides support and comic relief.
3. The Villain: The antagonist who opposes the hero and creates conflict.
4. The Damsel in Distress: A female character who is in need of rescue by the hero.
5. The Wise Old Man or Woman: A character who provides guidance and advice to the protagonist.
6. The Comic Relief: A character whose humor lightens the mood and adds levity to the story.

While stock characters can be useful for quickly establishing roles and relationships within a story, they can also be criticized for being one-dimensional and reinforcing stereotypes. Some writers and filmmakers have attempted to subvert or challenge these conventions by giving stock characters more depth and complexity, or by creating stories that avoid relying on them altogether.