Sea waybill什麼意思

A sea waybill is a non-negotiable document that serves as a receipt for the shipment of goods by sea. It is similar to an airwaybill used in air freight, and it provides evidence of the contract of carriage between the shipping company and the shipper.

The main features of a sea waybill include:

  1. Non-negotiable: Unlike a bill of lading, a sea waybill does not serve as a document of title to the goods, and therefore cannot be used as a means of payment or security.

  2. Consignee: The sea waybill is made out to a specific consignee, who is the person or company named as the recipient of the goods. The consignee does not need to present a document to take delivery of the goods, as the carrier is instructed to release the goods without further documentation.

  3. Evidence of Contract: The sea waybill is a contract between the carrier and the shipper, and it outlines the terms and conditions of the carriage of goods.

  4. Issued in Single Copy: Unlike a bill of lading, which can be issued in multiple original copies, a sea waybill is usually issued in a single copy.

  5. No Need for Endorsement: Since the sea waybill is non-negotiable, there is no need for endorsement (signing over) of the document.

  6. Used for Non-Documents of Title: Sea waybills are typically used for shipments where the goods are not considered documents of title, such as when the goods are shipped on a collect basis or when the consignee is known in advance.

In summary, a sea waybill is a simple and straightforward document that serves as a receipt for the shipment of goods by sea and provides evidence of the contract of carriage, without the complexities and formalities associated with a bill of lading.