Marxism意思

Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated by Karl Marx that examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a classless society. It is a critique of capitalism, arguing that the capitalist system, which allows for the exploitation of the proletariat (working class) by the bourgeoisie (owning class), will inevitably lead to class conflict and, ultimately, the overthrow of capitalism by the proletariat. Marxism advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a socialist or communist society, where all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.