Lean management意思
"Lean management" is a term that comes from the Lean manufacturing philosophy, which was originally developed by Toyota as a way to eliminate waste and increase efficiency in the production process. The concept has since been applied more broadly to other areas of business and management.
In the context of management, lean management refers to a set of principles and practices that focus on creating more value for customers with fewer resources. This is achieved by identifying and eliminating waste in all its forms, including unnecessary processes, inventory, and transportation.
The key principles of lean management include:
- Value: Understanding what value means to the customer and focusing on delivering that value.
- Value Stream: Mapping out the steps involved in delivering value to the customer and identifying areas where waste can be eliminated.
- Flow: Improving the flow of work by reducing bottlenecks and delays.
- Pull: Producing goods or services only as they are needed by the customer, rather than building up inventory in advance.
- Perfection: Continuously improving processes to get closer to perfection.
Lean management is often associated with the Toyota Production System (TPS), which is based on the idea of making only what is needed, when it is needed, and in the amount needed. This approach is designed to eliminate waste and increase efficiency, which can lead to lower costs, higher quality, and faster lead times.
In recent years, lean management has been applied to a wide range of industries, including healthcare, software development, and service businesses, as well as to government and non-profit organizations. The goal is always to create more value for customers while using fewer resources, which can lead to increased profitability and competitiveness.