Justification by faith意思
"Justification by faith" is a Christian doctrine that emphasizes the belief that people are declared righteous by God not through their own works or merits, but through their faith in Jesus Christ and his atoning sacrifice on the cross. This doctrine is based on the understanding of several key passages in the Bible, particularly in the Epistles of Paul, such as Romans 3:28, "Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law."
The concept of justification by faith is central to the Protestant Reformation, where it was a primary point of contention between the reformers and the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther, one of the leading figures of the Reformation, famously argued that salvation comes through faith alone, and that good works are the result of faith rather than the cause of salvation.
The doctrine of justification by faith holds that:
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Human beings are sinners: According to Christian teaching, all humans are born into sin and are in need of salvation.
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Jesus Christ provides salvation: Through his life, death, and resurrection, Jesus Christ offers salvation to all who believe in him.
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Salvation is received by faith: Individuals are justified (declared righteous) before God not because of their own efforts or good works, but because of their faith in Jesus Christ.
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Faith is a gift from God: While humans are responsible for choosing to believe, the ability to have faith is itself seen as a gift from God.
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Good works follow faith: Those who are justified by faith are then called to live a life that reflects their faith, through good works and a life of love and service to others.
The doctrine of justification by faith has been a source of theological debate and discussion throughout Christian history, with different denominations and traditions emphasizing different aspects of the doctrine and its implications for Christian living.