Intransitive意思

"Intransitive" is a term used in linguistics and grammar to describe a verb that does not take an object. In other words, an intransitive verb does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. The action or state described by an intransitive verb is usually associated with the subject of the sentence and does not involve the transfer of action to another entity.

For example, in the sentence "The dog barked," the verb "barked" is intransitive because it does not require an object to complete its meaning. The action of barking is fully described as happening to the dog, and no additional object is needed.

Compare this to a transitive verb, which is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. For example, in the sentence "I fed the dog," the verb "fed" is transitive because it requires the object "the dog" to show who or what was fed.

Intransitive verbs are common in many languages, including English, and they are an essential part of the language's structure. They are used to describe a wide variety of actions and states, from natural phenomena ("It rained all day") to physical actions ("She jumped up and down") to mental states ("He seems happy today").