Homicide的意思

"Homicide" is a term that refers to the killing of one human being by another. It is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of intentional and sometimes unintentional killings. Homicide can be further classified into different categories based on the circumstances and intent of the act, such as:

  1. Murder: The unlawful killing of a human being with intent to kill or cause grievous bodily harm. Murder can be classified as first-degree murder (premeditated) or second-degree murder (without premeditation).

  2. Manslaughter: The unlawful killing of a human being without malice aforethought. It can be voluntary (where there is an intent to kill but in the heat of the moment or under provocation) or involuntary (where there is no intent to kill but the act shows a reckless disregard for human life).

  3. Justifiable homicide: A killing that is legally justified under the law, such as self-defense or the defense of others.

  4. Excusable homicide: A killing that is deemed to be excusable, such as a death that occurs accidentally with no criminal intent or negligence.

Homicide is a serious crime and is generally treated as such by legal systems around the world. The specific laws and penalties vary by jurisdiction, but homicide is generally considered a felony and can result in significant prison time, fines, or even the death penalty in some countries or states.