Hold against意思

"Hold against" 這個短語在英語中通常用來表示一種消極的行為或態度,意味著保留對某人的批評、指責或不滿。這個短語可以用來說明某人記住了別人的錯誤或缺點,並在適當的時候拿出來作為攻擊或反駁的武器。

例如:

  1. She always holds everything against him, so it's no wonder their relationship is so tense. (她總是把所有的事情都記在他頭上,所以他們的關係如此緊張也就不足為奇了。)

  2. I don't want to hold this mistake against you, but I need to know that you won't do it again. (我不想因為這次錯誤而責怪你,但我需要知道你不會再犯同樣的錯誤。)

  3. He has a habit of holding against people what they said in the past, which makes him very difficult to work with. (他有一個習慣,就是記著別人過去說過的話,這使得他很難相處。)

這個短語也可以用來表示一種比較中性的比較或對比,比如在評估或評價時考慮某些不利因素。

例如:

  1. The new product was held against the old one to see if it was an improvement. (新產品被與舊產品進行了比較,以查看是否有所改進。)

  2. The candidate's experience was held against the job requirements. (候選人的經驗與工作要求進行了對比。)

總的來說,"hold against" 這個短語通常帶有一定的負面含義,指的是保留對某人的不滿或用來作為批評的依據。