Genesis 21意思
"Genesis 21" refers to the 21st chapter of the Book of Genesis, which is the first book of the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament. This chapter continues the story of Abraham and Sarah, who were promised by God a child despite their old age. The chapter is significant because it marks the birth of Isaac, the long-awaited son of Abraham and Sarah.
Here is a brief summary of Genesis 21:
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Sarah gives birth to Isaac: After many years of waiting, Sarah becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son, as God had promised. Abraham is one hundred years old, and Sarah is ninety years old.
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The banishment of Hagar and Ishmael: Sarah becomes jealous of Hagar's son, Ishmael, fearing that he might share in Abraham's inheritance. She demands that Abraham cast out Hagar and Ishmael. Reluctantly, Abraham agrees, and after consulting with God, he sends Hagar and Ishmael away with some bread and water.
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God's promise to Hagar: While in the wilderness, Hagar and Ishmael are about to die of thirst when an angel of the Lord appears to Hagar and reassures her that God will make Ishmael into a great nation. Hagar finds water, and they survive.
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The growth of Isaac: The chapter concludes with a brief account of Isaac's growth, stating that he is weaned at the age of three. There is a celebration, and Sarah notices the young Ishmael playing with Isaac. Concerned that Ishmael might influence Isaac negatively, she insists that Ishmael be sent away. Abraham complies, and Ishmael and Hagar are banished once again.
Genesis 21 is significant for several reasons:
- It demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham and Sarah, despite the seemingly insurmountable odds of their advanced age.
- The conflict between Sarah and Hagar, and the subsequent banishment of Ishmael, sets the stage for the ongoing tension between the descendants of Ishmael (the Arabs) and the descendants of Isaac (the Israelites).
- The chapter highlights the theme of God's provision and care, as both Hagar and Ishmael are saved from death in the wilderness.
Overall, Genesis 21 is a pivotal chapter in the Book of Genesis, marking the beginning of the covenant lineage through Isaac and foreshadowing the complex relationships and conflicts that will shape the history of the Israelites and their neighbors.