Estoppel的意思

"Estoppel" is a legal term that refers to a principle in law where a person's actions or words can prevent them from later taking a position or asserting a fact that is inconsistent with their previous actions or statements. In other words, estoppel can create a legal bar to a party's ability to deny or contradict something they have already admitted or established by their conduct.

There are several types of estoppel, including:

  1. Promissory Estoppel: This occurs when a promise is made and the promisee relies on that promise to their detriment. The promisor is then estopped from going back on their promise.

  2. Equitable Estoppel: This is a broader form of estoppel that can apply when a party's conduct has induced another party to act or refrain from acting in a certain way, and it would be inequitable for the first party to change their position.

  3. Statutory Estoppel: This is a type of estoppel that arises from a specific statute or law.

  4. Judicial Estoppel: This is a doctrine used by courts to prevent parties from making contradictory claims in different legal proceedings.

Estoppel is a powerful doctrine in law because it can prevent a party from denying facts or changing their position, even if those facts could have been legitimately disputed or changed under normal circumstances. The purpose of estoppel is to ensure fairness and to prevent people from taking advantage of others by being inconsistent or misleading in their dealings.