Cross dock什么意思
"Cross dock" or "cross-docking" is a logistics process where products are received at a distribution center and are immediately sorted and shipped out to their final destination without being stored in the warehouse. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of transferring goods from an incoming dock to an outgoing dock by crossing them over.
The main purpose of cross-docking is to reduce inventory holding times and costs, as goods are not stored for long periods. It is particularly useful for perishable items, high-value goods, or those that are time-sensitive. Cross-docking can also help to improve supply chain efficiency by ensuring that products are moved through the distribution network as quickly as possible.
Cross-docking operations typically involve the following steps:
- Receiving: Goods are received at the distribution center.
- Sorting: Products are sorted and segregated according to their destination.
- Loading: The sorted goods are loaded onto outbound vehicles.
- Shipping: The goods are shipped out to their final destination.
Cross-docking can be done using various methods, including manual sorting, automated sorting systems, and conveyor belts. It requires close coordination between the receiving and shipping departments, as well as with suppliers and customers, to ensure that goods are received and shipped out in a timely and efficient manner.