Candida spp意思

"Candida spp." is a scientific term that refers to a species or group of species within the genus Candida. This genus includes a wide variety of yeasts, some of which are pathogenic to humans, animals, and plants. The term "spp." is an abbreviation for "species" and is used to indicate that the reference is to multiple species within the same genus.

Candida albicans is the most commonly known species in this group and is a commensal organism in humans, meaning it normally lives on or in the body without causing disease. However, under certain conditions, it can become pathogenic and cause infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Other species of Candida can also be pathogenic, and they are often referred to collectively as "non-albicans Candida" when discussing their role in infections.

Candida infections can occur in various parts of the body, including the mouth (oral thrush), vagina (vaginal candidiasis or yeast infection), and the bloodstream (candidemia). Treatment may involve antifungal medications, and the specific species of Candida involved can influence the choice of treatment.